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How Lenders Actually Assess Decisions Aug 13, 2025 26 min

Why Credit Policy and Lender Strategy Matter More Than Interest Rate Alone

Virginia Graham Riches
Educated By HostVirginia Graham RichesVeteran Mortgage Broker & Former SFE Interest Rate Dealer

When Steve Hair sat down with us, he'd already lived through every kind of market — he started on the Sydney Futures Exchange at seventeen and spent decades in banking across Sydney, London and Singapore. So when even he says the thing that changed his property journey wasn't the interest rate, it's worth leaning in.

Most buyers obsess over the rate and assume a healthy salary means an easy yes. But banks don't lend against the rate you'll actually pay — they stress-test you as if it were about 3% higher. And if a chunk of your income is bonus or commission, many big banks count only half of it. An illustrative example (using hypothetical figures, not Steve's actual numbers) shows what that costs: a Sydney professional on a $250k salary plus a $150k bonus, after a $2.5M home, was capped at $1.4M by his own bank — $600k short — purely because of how that bank treated his pay.

The fix wasn't a better rate. It was a better-matched lender — one that counted the full bonus and tested it more fairly — which lifted his borrowing power to $2.1M and got the deal done. That's the whole point of the show: the lender you choose, and the order you approach them in, quietly decides what's possible. Same person, same income — completely different outcome.

Episode Snapshot

At a Glance

This episode features Steve Hair (Veteran Banker & SFE Futures Trader) in an honest, plain-English conversation about how property and lending really work in Australia. It's the kind of behind-the-scenes detail that helps you understand your options — and the questions worth asking — before you talk to a bank.

Key Focus Indicators
  • Guest: Steve Hair
  • Primary Category: Lenders Actually Assess
  • Duration: 26 min

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Deeper Value

Why This Episode Matters

Most property advice stops at the interest rate. The real story is everything else — how lenders, lawyers and the market actually make their decisions. This episode digs into the practical detail that tends to catch people out, so you're not learning it the hard way.

What borrowers often misunderstand:

That the headline number isn't the whole story. How your income, your structure and the property itself are assessed can completely change the answer you get.

Why getting this right early matters:

Sorting out your finances and structure before you commit means fewer nasty surprises — and a much better chance of settling smoothly and on time.

Who This Episode Is For

Australian expats buying property
Accountants or advisers with property-focused clients
Professionals earning complex bonus or commission income
Borrowers with multiple properties looking to scale capacity
S
Featured Expert

Steve Hair — Veteran Banker & SFE Futures Trader

Steve Hair began his finance journey on the Sydney Futures Exchange and built a decades-long global banking career, navigating the GFC, Brexit, and major macroeconomic credit squeezes.

Gold Nuggets From The Episode

Gold Nugget 1: The interest rate isn't what decides your loan

What was said:

"Most people focus almost entirely on the interest rate when they go for a mortgage."

Why it matters:

But how the bank stress-tests your repayments matters far more for how much you can actually borrow than the rate itself.

What borrowers miss:

By law, banks check whether you could still afford the loan at about 3% above your actual rate — so a 6% loan is tested at 9%. That changes the numbers dramatically.

Next step: It's worth checking your borrowing power with a few different lenders — the gap between them can be surprisingly large.

Gold Nugget 2: The bonus and commission trap

What was said:

"Big banks often count only 50–80% of your bonus or commission income."

Why it matters:

They treat that income as 'risky' because it varies — which quietly punishes high earners who rely on it.

What borrowers miss:

Some specialist lenders will count 100% of it, as long as you can show a steady two-year history.

Next step: If a big chunk of your pay is bonus or commission, the right lender choice can unlock a lot more borrowing power.

Key Lending & Property Insights

Right now, banks have to check you could still afford repayments if your interest rate rose by about 3%.

Banks often use a standard estimate of your living costs — not your actual spending — when that estimate is higher.

Your base salary is counted in full, but bonuses and company dividends are often heavily discounted.

Choosing a lender whose rules suit your situation can lift your borrowing power by 20–40%.

Borrower Situations Addressed

Sydney professional earning high base + variable annual bonusInvestor comparing standard residential lending with portfolio expansion boundaries

How Lenders May Look At This

Educational Assessment Guidelines

  • Big banks tend to run your application through an automated scoring system.
  • Smaller and specialist lenders are more likely to have a real person review the detail — like company tax returns or irregular income.

What Borrowers Often Miss

Important Credit Realities

  • A pre-approval isn't a final yes — the loan still depends on the property valuing up.
  • Having equity in other properties doesn't automatically mean you can borrow more — you still have to pass the income test.

How the right lender unlocked a $2.5M purchase

Real-World Case Study

A Sydney professional earning a $250k base salary plus a $150k bonus wanted to buy a $2.5M home.

Standard Major Path

Their big bank counted only half the bonus and applied the full 3% buffer — capping them at $1.4M, about $600k short.

Tailored Structural Path

A specialist lender that counted 100% of the bonus (backed by a two-year history) and used a smaller buffer lifted their borrowing power to $2.1M.

Strategic Outcome

Approved for the full purchase — with room to move.

* Please note: These figures are representative example numbers for illustrative and educational purposes only, and do not represent Steve's actual personal financial numbers.
Before you talk to a bank

See what you could actually borrow — across lenders

Same income, different lender, very different answer. Get a quick read on your real borrowing power. We'll text you back within minutes.

General information only — not personal credit advice. Credit assistance by Model Mortgages Pty Ltd, ACL 387460. By submitting you agree we may contact you about your enquiry.

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Credit & Legal Compliance Statement

Property & Mortgage Insights Australia (PMIA) publishes episodes and analyses as general observational and educational guides only. Nothing contained on this page or in the associated audio/video recordings constitutes personal financial advice, legal counsel, or personal tax advice. All numerical examples are anonymised case studies compiled for structural reference only. For specific lending advice tailored to your personal portfolio goals, secure an authorized personal consultation with an accredited finance broker.

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General Advice Warning

Content published by PMIA is general educational information only and does not constitute personal financial, credit, or taxation advice under the National Consumer Credit Protection Act 2009 (Cth). Credit assistance is provided by Model Mortgages Pty Ltd (ACL 387460). Always seek independent advice before making property or lending decisions.